Anger, anxiety, depression, loneliness, post-traumatic stress disorder, self-harm, suicidality, phobias, paranoia, and intrusive thoughts are all part of the musical palette of metal musicians. Former Black Sabbath frontman Ozzy Osbourne, now best known to the general public as the shambolic but endearing paterfamilias of The Osbournes, was similarly implicated in 1985 in the death by suicide of an American teenager Osbourne stated that this was a misinterpretation of the lyrics of his provocatively titled song Suicide Solution. The lawsuit claimed that the decision to end their lives had been encouraged by listening to music by Judas Priest earlier that night. 9 years before the Columbine murders, in Sparks, NV, a lawsuit was brought by the families of two young men, one of whom had died by suicide, the other having been seriously injured in an attempted suicide. This was, however, not the first time that metal had been associated with violence the link being made in the media and the court of public opinion, rather than by researchers and clinicians. In 2017, the band's eponymous singer told The Guardian that the accusations of inciting violence through his music destroyed his career at the time. The association between Marilyn Manson's music and the murders quickly swept through American public consciousness.
HIGH SPIRITS SKIN
With his white-painted skin and vampiric androgyny, Manson's theatrical brand of shock rock had caused outrage among US conservatives throughout the 1990s. In the wake of the 1999 Columbine High School massacre, Columbine, CO, USA, in which 12 students and a teacher were murdered, early news reports falsely claimed that the killers had been wearing Marilyn Manson t-shirts. The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific.The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia.The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology.
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